- Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Widely found and easily recognizable, common carp are known for their strong fight and adaptability to various environments.
- Mirror Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Distinguished by their irregular, patchy scales, mirror carp are a variant of the common carp and are prized for their distinctive appearance.
- Leather Carp (Cyprinus carpio): Nearly scale-free, leather carp are another variant of the common carp, known for their smooth skin and robust fight.
- Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella): Known for their elongated bodies and herbivorous diet, grass carp are effective at controlling aquatic vegetation.
- Crucian Carp (Carassius carassius): Smaller and more compact, crucian carp are known for their resilience and are often found in still or slow-moving waters.
- Koi Carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus): Ornamental and colorful, koi carp are bred for their beauty but are also popular in angling.
- Bighead Carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis): Recognizable by their large heads and filter-feeding habits, bighead carp are a challenging catch due to their feeding behavior.
- Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix): Known for their propensity to leap out of the water, silver carp are a thrilling catch for anglers.
- Black Carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus): Predatory and primarily molluscivorous, black carp are sought after for their unique feeding habits.
- Catla Carp (Catla catla): Native to the Indian subcontinent, Catla are large and fast-growing, making them a prized catch.
- Rohu Carp (Labeo rohita): Another species from the Indian subcontinent, rohu carp are known for their taste and challenging capture.
- Mahseer Carp (Tor spp.): Found in South Asian rivers, mahseer are known for their powerful fight and are a top target for sport fishing.
- Prussian Carp (Carassius gibelio): Similar to crucian carp but often larger, Prussian carp are hardy and adaptable.
- Tench (Tinca tinca): Though not a true carp, tench are often included due to their similar habitats and fishing techniques.
- F1 Hybrid Carp: A cross between crucian and common carp, F1 hybrids are bred for their rapid growth and resilience, making them popular in commercial fisheries.
These 15 types of carp provide a diverse array of angling experiences, catering to different preferences and regional availability.